The dot adds half
A dot after a note adds half of its value. Dotted quarter note = 1 + ½ = 1½ beats. Dotted half note = 2 + 1 = 3 beats. The pair “dotted quarter + eighth” is one of the most common rhythms there is.
The tie
A curve joining two notes of the same pitch adds their durations: you play once and hold through both. It’s mostly used to carry a note across the bar line.
Rhythm lab
Count out loud along with the numbers. The metronome gives you one measure of count-in.
Other time signatures
3/4: three beats per measure, the waltz. Count “1 2 3” with weight on the 1.
6/8: six eighth notes per measure, grouped in two blocks of three. You feel two big pulses (1 2 3 4 5 6), a galloping sway.
Syncopation
Syncopation is when a note starts off the beat and carries over the next beat. The “eighth, quarter, eighth” pattern is the most common syncopation, all over funk, reggae, rock and pop.
Rhythm lab
Count out loud along with the numbers. The metronome gives you one measure of count-in.
Ear and eye training
Listen and figure out which of the three rhythms was played. This exercise connects sound to writing, which is the whole point.
Quick check
Get every answer right to finish. Mistakes are part of it: read the explanation and try again.
1. How long does a dotted quarter note last?
2. Two quarter notes of the same pitch joined by a tie:
3. In 6/8, how many big pulses do you feel per measure?